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"people rule" i.e. rule by the people
The etymological definition. This incudes both representative and majoritarian democracy.
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majority rule
The majoritarian definition, and probably the most common understanding of what democracy means.
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a system by which rulers are elected
The representative definition, but includes straight majoritarianism. Virtually identical conceptually to definition #1.
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a political unit that has (or purports to have) a democratic government
The nominal definition mainly used by States,
e.g. "Democratic Republic of the Congo."
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the idea that all people are equal and that this should be reflected in social organisation; the absence of hereditary or arbitrary class distinctions or privileges
The egalitarian definition, rather unusual in modern speech.