Rothbard - Passio Dictionary

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Murray Rothbard
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Jeff Valien
aggression - defined intensionsally as
the non-consensual initiation of interpersonal force or threat of it
transgression - defined extensionsally as
1) murder, 2) assault, 3) rape, 4) theft,
5) trespass, and 6) coercion.

Note: Wrongdoing, violence, causation of harm, and violation of consent are used interchangeably with transgression.

violence - the use of interpersonal force

Note: Violence is morally neutral. It might be used justly in self-defense or unjustly in aggression.

There is no Passiotist term for use of interpersonal force in an objective (morally neutral) sense.
coercion - the use of interpersonal force (violence) or the threat of it

Note: Coercion is morally neutral. It might be used justly e.g. to recover stolen property, or unjustly to extort money.

There is no Passiotist term for use or threat of interpersonal force in an objective (morally neutral) sense.
Rothbardians would use the term "aggression" as defined above. violence - a direct physical transgression, i.e. all transgressions except coercion

Note: Often spelled "VIOlence" in Passiotist literature.

Rothbardians would use "threat of aggression." coercion - an indirect physical transgression, i.e. a threat of murder, assault, rape, or theft without the act.
right (noun) - a moral claim to freedom of action

Note: This is a high-level intensional definition, not specifying all possible rights.

right (noun) - any action which is not a transgression

Note: This lacks any claim that one should respect rights, however this is the unstated ethical assumption.

right (adj) - a positive moral evaluation of an action right (adj) - describes an action which is not a transgression

Note: This Passiotist definition is different from the Rothbardian one, since it includes morally suspect self-harming behaviors. To a Passiotist, blinding oneself is right; to a Rothbardian it is not.

wrong (adj) - a negative moral evaluation of an action wrong (adj) - describes an action which is a transgression

Note: Rothbardians would use the term "criminal" and call transgressions "crime."

good (adj) - a positive moral evaluation of an action good (adj) - in consonance with one’s personal preferences

Note: To Passiotists, good has nothing to do with morality.

bad (adj) - a negative moral evaluation of an action bad (adj) - not in consonance with one’s personal preferences

Note: To Passiotists, bad has nothing to do with morality.

moral relativism - 1. denial that some moral principles are universal to humans 2. the assertion that some moral principles depend on culture

Note: Rothbardians tend to be anti-relativist in the first sense, but relativist in the second sense.

moral relativism - denial that one morality applies to all people

Note: Passiotists tend to deny that different cultures might have e.g. different property definitions or ages of consent.

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